Do Cats Understand Words? All You Need To Know
Cats are fantastic pets, but they can’t understand what humans are saying; this makes them less intellectual than dogs or other pets. However, cats may not obey your commands or focus while you’re saying something. But it doesn’t make any sense that they don’t comprehend what you’re trying to say. So, the most frequently asked question is Do Cats Understand Words? Do cats understand human language?
Cats understand some words and almost 20 to 40 new words, which also includes their name. Cats understand human words through vocal sounds, voice inflexion, and gestures. Moreover, cats connect language when they’re fed, petted, having fun, receiving treats, and much more.
Being a cat owner, most people ponder what cats understand while you’re talking. However, they may not understand as humans do, but they do in some different ways. To help you know if cats can understand human language or not, I’ve given a detailed review about cats’ way of understanding human language and how you can communicate with them. So, let’s read this post to know more about your cat’s understanding:

Can Cats Understand Humans? Do cats understand human language?
Cats can identify their names and even their owner’s voices. But they can’t understand what you’re saying to them. However, if you match your word with any situation, then the word may signal the situation and is understandable by your cat.
Moreover, cats can’t understand any specific language because they lack the mental vocalisations that humans have. Still, they can respond to human sounds and are adapted to them. Like dogs and other pets, they can recognise particular words and behaviours if it’s performed consistently.
Although cats can’t understand human words, they can understand human emotions far better than we’re conveying to them. Cats quickly recognise when we’re amused, scared, or irritated. Cats look at their owners’ faces to see their reactions to new or frightening scenarios, and they’ll alter their actions according to your mood.
Find Out: What Do Cats See When They Look at Humans?
How Do I Communicate with My Cat?
Warm vocalisations and body language, like smiling and talking in an enthusiastic voice tone, are the major factors that help you build a stronger relationship with your cat over time. Both these factors also help you understand how your cat communicates with you via their cat’s language.

Most people might be unaware of the cat’s language, so the cats recognise human voices by moving their ears and heads instead of communicating via vocalisation and tail motion. This behaviour is known as orientation behaviour.
Never use a harsh voice; always be cheerful and polite with your cat. You’ll notice that when you speak softly to your feline friends, they’ll respond to your particular sounds and words by perking up their ears.
Even though your cats learn to identify phrases like “food,” “good little boy,” and “no,”. Still, your way of talking is more crucial than your words. Like, your cat won’t understand “no” in the same voice as “good boy,”. So, adjust your accent according to your word and maintain consistency.
Intresting Reading: Why Are Cats So Stupid?
Your cat will be frightened if you use harsh language, a loud voice, or harsh overtones because these are connected with punishment. Moreover, if you use the hard tones repeatedly, your cat will be stressed out or even scared of you.
Although cats don’t understand what we are saying and they may not follow our instructions, still it’s very important to talk to your cat humbly and politely.
Also Read: How To Read Cat Body Language?
How Many Words Do Cats Understand?
Although cats don’t have the intellectual ability to understand human speech, they understand human language just like we do when we hear them meow.

Cats can understand 20 to 40 human words on average; however, some of them may understand many as 50. But, instead of saying that cats can understand human words, it’ll be more accurate to say that they can identify and differentiate between words.
When we say feeding, cuddling, or playfulness words, our cats correlate them with mood, response, and gestures. That’s why our cats mostly react to those terms that we frequently say to them.
Also Study: Why Do Cats Meow Back At You When You Talk to Them?
What are the 16 Known Cat Words?
Although dogs can understand human language much better than cats, cats can still comprehend language. Moreover, cats understand humans’ voices and other characteristics to recognise words. Also, they can distinguish specific words in a wide range of situations and tones of voice.

But, for most people, it might be difficult to know what words cats understand more. So, here I’m going to enlist 16 known cat words that may help you to communicate more perfectly with your feline friends:
Murmur Sounds
Cats answer to the following words when they produce a murmuring sound:
- For purring/cuddling
- When they request or greet
- Calling their names
- When cats acknowledge or confirm something
Vowel Patterns
- When cats demand/beg
- When they’re in confusion
- When they don’t like something
Emotions
Cats understand human emotions by watching out for their facial expressions. The following emotional words are understandable by cats:
- Happy
- Excited
- Sad/Tensed/Anger
Commands
Cats also know commands words such as:
- Come/Go away
- No
Treats
Cats quickly respond to words like:
- Munchies
- Dinnertime/Canned food
- Kibbles
Appreciation Words
- Good boy/Good girl
So, no matter whether cats lack intellectual abilities, they still understand humans well. Also, they’ll tell you with their vocalisation when they feel unpleasant, joyful, confused, or hungry.
Do Cats Like Being Talked To?
Chatting with your cat is an excellent approach to strengthening your relationship with him because most cats prefer conversations with their owners or loved ones. Cats are extremely friendly creatures, and they value communication with humans more than other animals. So, if you speak to your cat in a soothing, low voice, they’ll be more receptive and willing to communicate with you.

Thus, it’s suggested that when you’re speaking to your cats, your voice’s intensity and inflexion must be low. Depending on your voice volume and the nature of your tone, cats may consider you either a danger or a protector.
Here are some tips that help you recognise whether your cat is hearing you or not:
- When your cat’s ears are toward you, they’re listening to you attentively.
- Blinking their eyes slowly while glancing at you, they’re watching your facial expressions while you’re talking to them to understand what you’re saying.
- When they exhibit any signs of seeking your attention, such as purring or showing up their belly toward your face.
All these positive indications show that your cat enjoys hearing from you. But, if you see that your cat’s ear isn’t towards you or if she’s focusing here and there while you’re talking, then they aren’t even giving a damn about your conversation.
Do Cats Know Their Names?
It has been discovered that cats can differentiate between their owner and an unknown person by their voice. Moreover, cats react more passionately to their names than random words.

A study has shown that when neutral words are played in front of cats, they don’t respond to them. But, when they hear their names, they show oriented behaviour with their head and ear movements. Even if a stranger calls out their names, they also respond to his voice.
Thus, it proves that cats recognise their names quickly and respond to them because, in return, they’ll get positive responses like food or playtime. That’s why cats overlook neutral terms, as they don’t bring any rewards or penalties for them.
However, it doesn’t mean that cat knows the concept of calling their names, and they won’t always come to you when you call them.
Also, Check Out: What Do Cats Think About All Day?
How to Teach Your Cat his Name?
Being autonomous creatures, cats might be trickier to teach than dogs. But as cats are also quite smart, they can easily learn their names if you treat them with the correct motivation. Here are some tips that will help you teach your cat his name:

- Always relate your cat’s name with some treat or favourite food.
- Pick the right time for teaching them, such as when they’re eating, playing, or cuddling you.
- Pick a small name for your cat and avoid any nickname, as it may confuse your cat.
- Call your cat’s name only when you want to feed them or play with them.
- Avoid calling your cat’s name when you’ve to give her medicine or put her into a pet carrier.
Frequently Asked Question
The Bottom Line on Do Cats Understand Words
In the end, cats simply don’t understand a word that you say. So, if you think your cat understands what you’re saying, you’re wrong. On the other hand, cats can distinguish between their owner’s and unknown persons’ voices. Moreover, they can even understand their names, whether it called by their owners or a stranger.
But they don’t comprehend their name as a personal label. Yet they know when somebody calls out their names, they’ll be rewarded with a treat or food, or something is going to happen to them. It’s important to strengthen your bond with your felines fellow so that they’ll be able to understand your emotions, commands, and whatever you’re saying in a better way.
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Who is Isabella?
My name is Isabella, and I am a dedicated and knowledgeable cat enthusiast. With years of experience caring for cats and a deep love for felines, I made a mission to help other cat lovers navigate the challenges of cat ownership.